VERONICA POLITA
Common Names:- Grey field speedwell
Synonyms:- None
Meaning:- Veronica (L) For Saint Veronica, who wiped the sweat from Christ's
face.
Polita (L) Elegant, polished.
General description:- Low sprawling, hairy annual.
Stems:-
1) 5-30 cm, procumbent or decumbent, branched at the base.
Leaves:-
1) 5-15 mm, longer than wide, short petiolate, ovate to more or less truncate at the
base, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, mostly alternate but the lowest
opposite.
Flowers:-
1) Solitary in the leaf-axils.
2) Pedicels, 5-15 mm, usually recurved in fruit.
3) Calyx-segments, 3-6 mm, broadly ovate, subobtuse, often overlapping near the
base.
4) Corolla, 3-6 mm diam., blue.
5) Style, c. 1·5 mm, distinctly exceeding the wide sinus.
Fruit:-
1) Capsule, 3-4 x 4-6 mm,
a) lobes 2, parallel and deep, narrow sinus, not or slightly keeled, with crispate
eglandular, hairs.
2) Seeds, c. 1·5 x 1·25 mm, broadly elliptical, concave on one face.
Key features:-
1) Capsule, not or only slightly keeled, with sub-parallel or slightly divergent lobes;
with long glandular hairs and short, crispate eglandular hairs.
2) Corolla, 3-6 mm diam., blue.
3) Calyx-lobes, broadly ovate, often overlapping near base.
Habitat:- Cultivated ground, olive groves, ruderal habitats. 0-800 m. to 1400 m. in
woodland margins.
Distribution:- Throughout Greece. - Probably native to SW Asian, now almost a
cosmopolitan weed. Widespread and common throughout the Mediterranean. Not
too common on Crete mainly confined to the central E & W.
Flowering time:- Mar-May, occasionally later.
Photos by:- Dr. Armin Jagel