DIANTHUS FRUTICOSUS subsp. OCCIDENTALIS

Family and Genus:- See- CARYOPHYLLACEAE/Subgenus ARMERIASTRUM

Common Names:- Wild carnation.

Homotypic Synonyms:- None

Meaning:- Dianthus (Gr) Zeus'-flower. A name used by the Greek philosopher

Theophrastus.

Fruticosus (L) Of shrub-like habit.

Occidentalis (L) Western, of the west.

General description:- Small shrub, with tortuous branches.

Stems:-

1) Up to 30 cm.

Leaves:-

1) Elliptical or obovate, slender, tapering cylinder, more or less terete, fleshy, tips

rounded, glaucous.

Flowers:-

1) Numerous, scentless.

2) Pedicels, short.

3) Epicalyx-scales, (8-)10-20, obovate, cuspidate.

4) Calyx, 20-26 mm x 2-3 mm, narrowed from about the middle.

5) Petal-limb, c.11-14 mm, dentate, bearded, pink to pale pink.

Fruit:-

1) Capsule, dehiscing apically with 4 teeth; carpophore often present.

2) Seeds, numerous, concave on 1 side.

Key features:-

1) Calyx, not more than 3 mm wide, narrowed from about the middle.

2) Flowers, not in bracteate heads.

Click here for a glossary of terms used.

Habitat:- Rocks of submontane and lowland zones to 400 m.

Distribution:- Endemic to W. & S. Crete, Ionian islands, S.Peloponnisos,

Idra & Kithira.

Flowering time:- June-July.

Photos by:- Fotis Samaritakis

Status:-

Conservation status (for threatened species): Vulnerable (V) according to IUCN

1997

Protection status (for threatened species): Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981