CYMBALARIA MICROCALYX subsp. HETEROSEPALA
Common Names:- Ivy-leaved toadflax
Homotypic Synonyms:- Linaria cymbalaria
Meaning:- Cymbalaria (L) Cymbal-like (reference to the leaves).
Microcalyx (Gr) With a small calyx.
General description:- Slender, delicate perennial with much branched, trailing
stems and stolons, forming loose mats on rock faces; the whole plant sparsely
villous.
Leaves:-
1) Long-petiolate:
2) Blade, up to 10 x 15 mm, reniform to suborbicular, cordate at the base, shallowly
3 (-5)-lobed, thin.
Flowers:-
1) Pedicels, filiform, elongating and ± recurved in fruit.
2) Calyx, very small (1-1.5 mm), deeply lobed.
3) Corolla, c. 12 mm (incl. the short, conical spur).
a) upper lip, with 2 erect, broadly oblong lobes.
b) lower lip, broad, deeply divided into 3 ovate lobes.
4) Ground colour usually pale lilac, with violet streaks at the base of the upper lip
and an orange-yellow boss on the lower lip.
Fruit:-
1) Capsule, subglobose, pubescent.
2) Seeds, 1.0-1.3 mm, variously sculptured.
Key features:-
1) Whole plant, persistently covered with fine short soft spreading hairs or long
shaggy hairs.
2) Calyx, 1-1.5 mm.
Habitat:- Shady crevices of limestone cliffs in gorges and open woodland 0-700 m.
Distribution:- Endemic Crete, Karpathos & E. Aegean. Taxonomy at the
subspecies level is unsettled and preliminary, based on observations of a few
collections only, ssp. dodecanesi from the far east and ssp. microcalyx from the far
west of Crete.
Flowering time:- Apr-July.
Photos by:- Dr. Armin Jagel
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Homotypic Synonyms:- Cymbalaria acutiloba subsp. dodekanesi
Meaning:- Dodecanesi (Gr) From the Dodecanese.
Resembling Subsp. heterosepala, but differering in the following characters.
1) Spur, 2-3 mm, about twice as long as the calyx.
2) Ripe capsule, densely lanate.
Habitat:- As for Subsp. heterosepala.
Distribution:- Endemic Crete, Karpathos & E. Aegean. Taxonomy at the
subspecies level is unsettled and preliminary, based on observations of a few
collections only, ssp. dodecanesi from the far east and ssp. microcalyx from the far
west of Crete.
Flowering time:- As for Subsp. heterosepala.
Photos by:-