DIANTHUS FRUTICOSUS subsp. OCCIDENTALIS
Common Names:- Wild carnation.
Synonyms:- None
Meaning:- Dianthus (Gr) Zeus'-flower. A name used by the Greek philosopher
Theophrastus.
Fruticosus (L) Of shrub-like habit.
Occidentalis (L) Western, of the west.
General description:- Small shrub, with tortuous branches.
Stems:- Up to 30 cm.
Leaves:-
1) 25-35 x 2-4 mm, thick to fleshy, elliptical or broadest towards the apex and
tapering to the stalk.
2) Slender, tapering cylinder, more or less circular in any cross-section, tips
rounded.
3) Covered with a waxy bloom, giving a bluish or greyish colouration.
Flowers:-
1) Numerous; scentless.
2) Stalks (pedicels) short.
3) Epicalyx-scales (8-)10-20, obovate, shortly tipped with a sharp rigid point.
4) Calyx 20-26 mm x 2-3 mm, narrowed from about the middle.
5) Petal-limb c.11-14 mm, toothed (dentate), bearded, pink to pale pink.
Fruit:-
1) Capsule, splitting open to release the seeds (dehiscing) at the apex (apically);
with 4 teeth; carpophore often present.
2) Seeds numerous, concave on 1 side.
Key features:-
1) Calyx not more than 3 mm wide, narrowed from about the middle.
2) Flowers not in bracteate heads.
Habitat:- Rocks of submontane and lowland zones to 400 m.
Distribution:- Endemic to W. & S. Crete, Ionian islands, S.Peloponnisos,
Idra & Kithira.
Flowering time:- June-July.
Photos by:- Fotis Samaritakis
Status:-
Conservation status (for threatened species): Vulnerable (V) according to IUCN
1997
Protection status (for threatened species): Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981
SPECIES DESCRIPTION
